TBT: Spotify Theft: Another Indie Musician’s Rant

I’ve released a lot of music this year.  As of the time of writing, I’ve released six albums (Firefly Dance, Epistemology, Leftovers II, Four Mages, Advanced Funkification, and Heptadic Structure), with a seventh on the way in August.

You can listen to and/or purchase my latest album, Heptadic Structure, at the following links:

The astute observer will notice that Spotify is not listed there.  There’s a reason for that.  While several of my older releases are on the platform, I stopped releasing new music to the platform in 2024.  The reason:  for tracks with fewer than 1000 plays per year, Spotify will take any unpaid streaming royalties for those tracks and pay them to musicians who do reach that milestone.

Note that that is 1000 plays on a track, not 1000 plays total.  In other words, I could have 999 plays on every one of my tracks, but not receive a single dime in accumulated royalties.  If one song reached 1000 plays, great—I’d get royalties for that song, but not the other songs that fell short of the 1000 streams minimum.

It’s theft, plain and simple.  I can’t be a party to it, so I am no longer uploading to Spotify.

It sucks, because I like the platform overall, and it’s the most popular streaming platform in the world.  As such, I’m missing out on a huge potential audience.  But I cannot condone the service’s theft of hard-earned royalties from hardworking artists, no matter how small those royalties might be.

With that, here is 15 November 2023’s “Spotify Theft: Another Indie Musician’s Rant“:

I’ve been using Spotify for years as both a listener and a musician, although I’m firmly in the Apple Music camp these days.  That dedication is only cemented further after Spotify’s latest announcement to changes to its streaming payments to musicians.

It seems that for tracks with fewer than 1000 plays per year, Spotify will take any unpaid streaming royalties for those tracks and redistribute them to major record labels (or, ostensibly, to all the other users on the platform who have tracks with 1000 plays or more).

That’s straight-up theft.  Spotify already pays abysmally low—something like $0.0011 per stream.  Put another way, a track has to be streamed about nine or ten times to make a penny.  I’m already not paid if a track is only streamed once in that particular time period, because Spotify doesn’t send royalties below $0.01.  I typically have about four or five monthly Spotify listeners (averaging seven at the time of writing—woot!), which comes out to a few cents every month—maybe.

“Well, Port, who cares?  You’re losing a few cents a year.”  That’s one to look at it.  The other, correct way is to view it as theft of my royalties for my music.  Stealing ten cents is still stealing—it doesn’t make it right.

Granted, my distributor, CD Baby, doesn’t pay me my royalties until I hit a minimum threshold of $10.  As I’ve released more music this year, I’m bringing in a few more royalties from streaming than usual, and am actually close to a payout.  This change to Spotify will slow that down, which stinks, but, again, that’s not really the point.

Indie musicians have always had an uphill battle.  The promise of the digital age was that platforms like YouTube and Spotify would make it easier than ever for musicians to reach larger audiences and to monetize their work.  Sure, the big surprise success stories would be the rare exceptions, but even modest creators could bring in a few extra bucks.  Finally, the payment model for musicians would be democratized.

Then YouTube moved the goalposts on content creators in 2016’s Adpocalypse.  Now YouTubers have to have a minimum number of subscribers and 4000 hours of views annually in order to monetize any content.  Keep in mind, that’s just the threshold to be allowed to get pennies on videos.  That threshold doesn’t guarantee anything like real, substantial money.  So just to get to the point on YouTube where someone like me already is with Apple Music (and, yes, even Spotify) requires massive amounts of growth and content creation.

I understand the economic problem involved before any of the wags in the comments come after me:  I know there’s an oversaturation, and supply far outstrips demand, even though the demand is insatiable.  I also realize that ad revenue is never going to bring in loads of cash for YouTubers, because YouTube itself loses money.

Regardless, these platforms are ripping off individual creators and musicians.  My YouTube videos still feature ads; I don’t see any of those fractions of pennies, but I’m sure YouTube has made something out off my channel.

With Spotify, it’s brazen theft.  Their argument is that there are tons of creators uploading nonsense white noise tracks and getting big royalty payouts for stuff that isn’t really “music,” and that companies like CD Baby are “merchants of garbage.”  That’s ridiculous.  I understand if you can’t pay out royalties and need to reduce the per-stream rate (although, honestly, how could it get much lower?), but just saying, “hey, you had 999 plays, so we’re going to take that $1.10 and give it to Beyoncé” is evil.  Besides, she doesn’t need the money.  What’s she going to spend it on, another head of hair from some kid in India?  I need every cent I can get.

I’ve been beating the drum of how bad it is out here for indie musicians and composers for awhile now.  But why take my word for it?  If you want to know more about how Spotify is stealing pennies from my pockets, catch this video from CD Baby’s CEO:

If you want to stop them from stealing my pennies, listen to all of my music on Spotify starting 1 January 2024.  I can’t tell you to listen to it on repeat—that violates Spotify’s terms of service, and they’d remove me from the platform—but maybe share it with some friends and see if I can get paid for some of my music.

Finally, I won’t be releasing any more music to Spotify (after Leftovers, which has already gone through the distribution process and will release to all streaming platforms on Friday, 24 November 2023).  If you want to listen to my music—and, apparently, not many people do—head over to Apple Music or Bandcamp.

14 thoughts on “TBT: Spotify Theft: Another Indie Musician’s Rant

  1. Ok; I’m an old person and while I use different platforms, it doesn’t mean I understand the platforms . So, as with a small child, take me by the hand and explain this to me – does YouTube work in the same manner? If you get 1000 views (is that ‘like’ and thumbs down, or does it only count likes?), do you then get paid for that post?

    Liked by 1 person

    • That policy, as of now, is unique to Spotify.

      For example, let’s say you listened to a song ten times on Apple Music. I’d collect royalties on each of those streams (it would come out to between 1-3 cents total).

      For Spotify, if you listened to that same song ten times, I’d only get the accumulated royalties if the song reached 1000 streams.

      YouTube Music works the same as Apple Music, although I don’t recall what they pay per stream. If you listened to a song of mine on YTM ten times, I’d collect the 1 or 2 cents in royalties.

      Where it gets murky is the distinction between YouTube and YouTube Music. If you watch a video I make of Murphy, I don’t get any royalties for that until I meet certain subscriber and view minimums. However, if you watch a video that features my music, in theory I should collect streaming royalties for that.

      To put it more simply, if you listen to the videos under my “Releases” tab on YouTube, they should work the same as steaming on any other platform; that is, I should get ~$0.0011 (1/11th of a cent) per stream.

      I hope that helps! It’s confusing, no?

      Liked by 1 person

  2. I think all internet content creation amounts to playing the lottery with the substantial earnings going to the viral few while everyone else is a loser. (Oliver Anthony is a prime example of winning the internet lottery.)

    Liked by 2 people

    • Yes, I think you are correct. My “strategy” at the moment is to churn out such a preponderance of new music that eventually I’ll have trickles of royalties coming in. I’ve also purchased some business cards (which I needed for my private lessons anyway) and put QR codes to my tunes on Apple Music and Bandcamp on the reverse side; I’ll scatter those about.

      With my music composition software, I can compose quite a bit of music fairly quickly. Granted, not all of it is my best work, and some of it is a tad experimental, but it’s been a fun process.

      Here’s the title track to my next album, which comes out on 2 August 2024; I think it’s one of the better tunes I’ve composed lately: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCbPQAAHEGM

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