As readers are doubtlessly tired of hearing, I am teaching World History this year for the first time in over a decade. So far it’s been hugely fun, as we have been studying the earliest humans and how people transitioned from the hunter-gathering lifestyle of the Paleolithic Age to the settled agricultural lifestyle of the Neolithic Age. With agriculture came cities and, ultimately, civilization.
There’s been a subtle-but-noticeable trend of late that idolizes the hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Wouldn’t it be great to spend a few hours gathering food each day, then lounging by the campfire with your kinsmen and relaxing? Well, yes, if you’re in an area of great abundance, that wouldn’t be bad, but you’re also living with massive food insecurity all the time.
One telling graph in my students’ World History textbooks shows the population of the world prior to the rise of agriculture, and the population afterwards. The transition is dramatic: while the global population hovered around just a few hundred thousand people for millennia, the global population shot up to roughly ninety million people in the first 5000 years following the advent of agriculture. The graph is a real hockey stick.
We definitely have made sacrifices for civilization, and I think Western Civilization has particularly grown quite sick. Crowding a bunch of people into tightly-packed cities is probably not good for our mental health. Some people need to live on forty acres in the middle of nowhere. I suspect that most of us need considerably less space, but there’s something dehumanizing about cramming people into shoebox apartments stacked one atop the other. We’re probably also not meant to destroy our minds and bodies on soul-sucking corporate work for a dozen hours a day, either.
But even with these drawbacks, civilization breeds life. And the struggles inherent in maintaining a civilization create the greatest art and literature the world has ever known.
My argument for civilization will always boil down to this idea: the civilization that produced Bach is a civilization worth preserving.
With that here is 24 August 2024’s “TBT^2: Rebuilding Civilization: The Hunter-Gatherer“:
